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Get the most interesting and important stories from the 91porn视频.This creative chemist helped crack a COVID-19 mystery.
Lillian Chong creates听simulations that mimic biological processes too small and too fast to be observed by even the most sophisticated microscope. The result is videos that show what鈥檚 happening with every atom of a protein cell, down to the听quadrillionth 鈥 a million billionth 鈥 of a second.
Using this technology, Chong helped crack the mystery of how the coronavirus鈥檚 spike protein opens in order to attach to human cells.
In the spring of 2020, 听in Pitt鈥檚 Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences joined forces with two labs at the University of California San Diego to听. The simulation effectively slowed down and zoomed in on that spike motion, revealing a 鈥済ate鈥 that must open for the virus to infect the body.
The simulation, which contained a million atoms, took only 45 days to create using an advanced simulation method, which was actually quite fast 鈥 it would have taken years with standard technology. The team moved so quickly because it used the TACC Longhorn supercomputer and a software package created by Chong 听to make simulations more efficient, called WESTPA (the Weighted Ensemble Simulation Toolkit with Parallelization and Analysis).
This groundbreaking achievement was instrumental in winning an inter91porn视频al team of 28 scientists the 2020 Gordon Bell Special Prize for HPC-Based COVID-19 Research, commonly referred to as the 鈥淣obel Prize of Supercomputing.鈥 Notably the team was woman-led and consisted of a large number of females in a male-dominated field.
Chong has a bevy of other honors including a National Science Foundation CAREER Award and the 91porn视频 Tina and David Bellet Teaching Excellence Award. But more than awards, Chong finds joy in the process of discovery in chemistry 鈥 and the art 鈥 both of which she discovered as a child.
She recalls one of her high school chemistry teachers handing out 鈥渕ystery鈥 molecules to each student and tasking them to uncover its identity using various experiments. Not everyone solved their mystery (Chong did), but the best part was the experience of testing and trying.
Her teacher also used colorful metaphors to illustrate scientific concepts 鈥 an ion is surrounded by molecules like an entourage of friends that follow it around, chemicals in a mixture being separated are like frogs leaping to different lengths.听The crisp language applied to science appealed to her. Growing up, Chong wrote poetry, and today she鈥檚 part of a weekly writing group where participants share ideas and encourage each other鈥檚 works in progress.
At Pitt, she wanted to offer students the chance to听pair听literary art with science, so she founded听the Summer Workshop in Creative Science Writing in 2017. In collaboration with instructors in the Department of English including poet Sam Pittman, Chong organized a summer fellowship for undergraduates to explore creative writing alongside lab study. Students wrote about science-related topics in any genre 鈥 narrative journalism, poetry, graphic novels 鈥 with guidance from mentors. English instructors offered creative prompts and lessons on word choice or using commas for flow. Chong taught about conveying science with clarity and sometimes showed simulations of brightly colored proteins dancing on screen to evoke a sense of imagi91porn视频.
鈥淟illian is so smart but also curious and excited about everything she talks about, which makes her a great teacher,鈥 Pittman said.
Creative writing is also one way Chong maintains balance amid the demands of academic life. It鈥檚 something she learned from her father, who immigrated to the U.S. from Hong Kong and worked as an engineering professor and later, a program director at the听National Science Foundation. Chong also practices meditation and yoga, and regularly hikes through Pittsburgh parks, especially Frick and Schenley, on her 2-mile walk to campus from home.
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听鈥 听Liberty Ferda, photography by Tom Altany